The Bahamas
The Bahamas licenses captives as restricted external insurers under the External Insurance Act, 2009 (Chapter 348), supervised by the Insurance Commission of The Bahamas. A restricted external insurer may cover its members, subsidiaries and affiliates, reinsureds who acknowledge in writing that it is restricted, and other persons the Commission approves. Unrestricted external insurers may write broader business from The Bahamas. Cell programmes use segregated accounts companies under the Segregated Accounts Companies Act (Chapter 369C). The Commission does not publish a current captive or external-insurer census; the statistics page covers domestic general and long-term business, and the latest files there run through 2022. Capital for a restricted insurer is the amount the Commission approves. The prescribed floors for unrestricted insurers are B$100,000 for general business, B$200,000 for long-term business and B$300,000 for both. The annual licence fee is B$2,500 for a restricted insurer and B$3,500 for an unrestricted insurer. Section 52 of the Act gives a licensed external insurer a 20-year exemption, running from the date of its first licence, from Bahamian taxes, fees, duties and imposts other than provisions of that kind already in force when the Act commenced and other than licence charges under the Act. Audited financial statements are due within four months of the financial year-end. The Commission has posted a Draft External Insurance Act, 2025; this profile follows the 2009 Act and the 2010 regulations.
Quick Facts
Verified 2026-10-30Minimum Capital & Surplus
| Structure Type | Minimum Capital |
|---|---|
| Restricted external insurer (captive) | Paid-up capital or contributed reserve in the amount approved by the Commission, in cash or other approved assets (External Insurance Act, 2009, s.22(2)) |
| Unrestricted external insurer, general business | B$100,000 minimum fully paid-up capital, capital surplus and subordinated capital or contributed reserve fund |
| Unrestricted external insurer, long-term business | B$200,000 minimum fully paid-up capital, capital surplus and subordinated capital or contributed reserve fund |
| Unrestricted external insurer, general and long-term | B$300,000 minimum fully paid-up capital, capital surplus and subordinated capital or contributed reserve fund |
| Solvency, restricted general insurer | Assets must exceed liabilities by the amount the Commission prescribes (s.31(2)) |
| Solvency, unrestricted general insurer | After the first financial year, assets must exceed liabilities by one-fifth of the preceding year's premium income where that income does not exceed B$5 million; where premium income exceeded B$5 million, by B$1 million plus one-tenth of the amount by which premium income exceeded B$10 million, unless the Commission determines otherwise (s.31(1)) |
| Solvency, long-term business | Assets must exceed liabilities (s.31(3)) |
Regulatory Framework
External Insurance Act, 2009 (Chapter 348) and the External Insurance Regulations, 2010
External Insurance Act, 2009 (Chapter 348); External Insurance (Capital Requirements for External Insurers, Insurance Managers and External Insurance Brokers) Regulations, 2010; External Insurance (Forms and Fees) Regulations, 2010; External Insurance (Classes of Insurance Business) Regulations, 2010; External Insurance (Variable Insurance Business) Regulations, 2010; Segregated Accounts Companies Act (Chapter 369C). The Insurance Commission also publishes a Draft External Insurance Act, 2025, which is not treated as in force here.
Tax Environment
The External Insurance Act does not impose a premium tax. Section 52 exempts a licensed external insurer, for 20 years from the date of its first licence, from any tax, fee, duty or impost in The Bahamas, other than provisions of that kind in force when the Act commenced and other than amounts payable for a licence under the Act. The standing annual charge is the licence fee.
Regulatory & Statistical Profile
Statistical profile pending verification for this domicile.
checklist Authorized Captive Structures
payments Fees & Solvency Compliance
gavel Regulatory Contact Office
- link icb.gov.bs open_in_new
- link icb.gov.bs / legislation open_in_new
- link icb.gov.bs / contact-us-2 open_in_new
- link icb.gov.bs / members-of-the-commission open_in_new
- link icb.gov.bs / statistics open_in_new
- link laws.bahamas.gov.bs / 2009-0015_1.pdf open_in_new
- link laws.bahamas.gov.bs / 2010-0039_2.pdf open_in_new
- link laws.bahamas.gov.bs / 2010-0042_2.pdf open_in_new
- link laws.bahamas.gov.bs / 2004-0020.pdf open_in_new
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