public Offshore verified Last Verified: 2026-10-30

The Bahamas

The Bahamas licenses captives as restricted external insurers under the External Insurance Act, 2009 (Chapter 348), supervised by the Insurance Commission of The Bahamas. A restricted external insurer may cover its members, subsidiaries and affiliates, reinsureds who acknowledge in writing that it is restricted, and other persons the Commission approves. Unrestricted external insurers may write broader business from The Bahamas. Cell programmes use segregated accounts companies under the Segregated Accounts Companies Act (Chapter 369C). The Commission does not publish a current captive or external-insurer census; the statistics page covers domestic general and long-term business, and the latest files there run through 2022. Capital for a restricted insurer is the amount the Commission approves. The prescribed floors for unrestricted insurers are B$100,000 for general business, B$200,000 for long-term business and B$300,000 for both. The annual licence fee is B$2,500 for a restricted insurer and B$3,500 for an unrestricted insurer. Section 52 of the Act gives a licensed external insurer a 20-year exemption, running from the date of its first licence, from Bahamian taxes, fees, duties and imposts other than provisions of that kind already in force when the Act commenced and other than licence charges under the Act. Audited financial statements are due within four months of the financial year-end. The Commission has posted a Draft External Insurance Act, 2025; this profile follows the 2009 Act and the 2010 regulations.

Quick Facts

Verified 2026-10-30
Jurisdiction
Offshore
Legislation
External Insurance Act, 2009 (Chapter 348) and the External Insurance Regulations, 2010
Tax Environment
The External Insurance Act does not impose a premium tax. Section 52 exempts a licensed external insurer, for 20 years from the date of its first licence, from any tax, fee, duty or impost in The Bahamas, other than provisions of that kind in force when the Act commenced and other than amounts payable for a licence under the Act. The standing annual charge is the licence fee.
Contact
Dana Munnings-Gray, Superintendent of Insurance
info@icb.gov.bs
Last Verified
verified 2026-10-30
Financial Requirements

Minimum Capital & Surplus

Structure Type Minimum Capital
Restricted external insurer (captive) Paid-up capital or contributed reserve in the amount approved by the Commission, in cash or other approved assets (External Insurance Act, 2009, s.22(2))
Unrestricted external insurer, general business B$100,000 minimum fully paid-up capital, capital surplus and subordinated capital or contributed reserve fund
Unrestricted external insurer, long-term business B$200,000 minimum fully paid-up capital, capital surplus and subordinated capital or contributed reserve fund
Unrestricted external insurer, general and long-term B$300,000 minimum fully paid-up capital, capital surplus and subordinated capital or contributed reserve fund
Solvency, restricted general insurer Assets must exceed liabilities by the amount the Commission prescribes (s.31(2))
Solvency, unrestricted general insurer After the first financial year, assets must exceed liabilities by one-fifth of the preceding year's premium income where that income does not exceed B$5 million; where premium income exceeded B$5 million, by B$1 million plus one-tenth of the amount by which premium income exceeded B$10 million, unless the Commission determines otherwise (s.31(1))
Solvency, long-term business Assets must exceed liabilities (s.31(3))
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Regulatory Framework

External Insurance Act, 2009 (Chapter 348) and the External Insurance Regulations, 2010

Applicable Statutes & Regulations

External Insurance Act, 2009 (Chapter 348); External Insurance (Capital Requirements for External Insurers, Insurance Managers and External Insurance Brokers) Regulations, 2010; External Insurance (Forms and Fees) Regulations, 2010; External Insurance (Classes of Insurance Business) Regulations, 2010; External Insurance (Variable Insurance Business) Regulations, 2010; Segregated Accounts Companies Act (Chapter 369C). The Insurance Commission also publishes a Draft External Insurance Act, 2025, which is not treated as in force here.

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Tax Environment

The External Insurance Act does not impose a premium tax. Section 52 exempts a licensed external insurer, for 20 years from the date of its first licence, from any tax, fee, duty or impost in The Bahamas, other than provisions of that kind in force when the Act commenced and other than amounts payable for a licence under the Act. The standing annual charge is the licence fee.

Detailed Profile

Regulatory & Statistical Profile

analytics

Statistical profile pending verification for this domicile.

checklist Authorized Captive Structures

Restricted external insurers (captives)Unrestricted external insurersSegregated accounts companies (cell captives)Variable insurance business

payments Fees & Solvency Compliance

Year Legislation Passed
2009
Licensing Speed
Pending verification
Premium Tax Rate
No premium tax under the External Insurance Act. Section 52 provides a 20-year exemption from other Bahamian taxes, fees, duties and imposts, subject to the carve-outs in that section. The annual regulatory charge is the licence fee above.
Incorporation / Initial Fee
B$250 application for an external insurer licence; B$250 application for a segregated account of an external insurer; B$100 application for an insurance manager or external insurance broker. The application fee is not repaid if a licence is refused (External Insurance Act, s.8(3), and the 2010 Forms and Fees Regulations, Sixth Schedule).
Annual Maintenance Fee
Restricted external insurer B$2,500; unrestricted external insurer B$3,500; insurance manager B$1,000; external insurance broker B$1,000. Late payment adds 10, 15, 20 or 25 percent of the amount due, according to the quarterly ageing of the overdue fee.
Annual Filing Requirements
Audited financial statements, complying with international accounting standards or another standard the Commission determines, are due within four months after the financial year-end, or any longer period the Commission allows. They must be audited by a Commission-approved auditor and accompanied by the auditor's report and by the auditor's certificate on the statutory books, compliance with the section 31 solvency test at the balance-sheet date, and compliance with anti-money-laundering and counter-terrorist-financing reporting. The Commission may also require an actuary's certificate that reserves are adequate. A licensee whose outstanding claims, including incurred-but-not-reported claims, exceed 200 percent of capital and surplus must file an annual actuarial review of those claims. A licensee incorporated outside The Bahamas must, within four months of year-end, file a certificate from its overseas regulator. Each licensee must maintain a resident representative in The Bahamas. The external-insurer licence is renewable annually.

gavel Regulatory Contact Office

Supervisory Authority
Insurance Commission of The Bahamas
https://www.icb.gov.bs/ open_in_new
Office Address
Silk Cotton House, Prospect Ridge Road, P.O. Box N-4844, Nassau, New Providence, The Bahamas
Regulatory Department Staff
Pending verification
Captive Administrator
Dana Munnings-Gray, Superintendent of Insurance, Insurance Commission of The Bahamas
info@icb.gov.bs
Phone: +1 (242) 603-4183

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